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An isoflavone type secondary metabolite
2022-06-15

An isoflavone type secondary metabolite, Glabrescione B (GlaB), from Derris glabrescens (Benth.) J.F. Macbr. from the family Fabaceae, was found to possess the capacity to bind the Gli1 zinc finger domain and to further block DNA binding capacity [118]. Pyrvinium, an anthelmintic drug approved by th
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Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon
2022-06-15

Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon and is commonly known as balloon flower. In East Asia, P. grandiflorum is used for the treatment of asthma, coughs, inflammatory diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes (Takagi and Lee, 1972). Furthermore, recent studies have reporte
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br Background To treat chronic
2022-06-15

Background To treat chronic HCV genotype (GT) 1-infected patients, telaprevir (TLP) or boceprevir (BOC), first generation protease inhibitors (PIs), were used in combination with pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) triple therapy [1], [2]. The main weaknesses of the first-generatio
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Annexin A ANXA a member of annexin superfamily
2022-06-15

Annexin A7 (ANXA7), a member of annexin superfamily, is a Ca2+- and phospholipid-binding protein and possesses GTPase activity [5,6]. The ANXA7 gene is located on human chromosome 10q21, where multiple potential tumor suppressor genes exist. Homozygous ANXA7 (−/−) knockout mice showed a lethal pheno
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM
2022-06-14

Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications associated with pregnancy [1]. Approximately 7.6% of pregnancies in the United States are complicated by GDM [2,3], which significantly increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in l
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Based on these findings we set
2022-06-14

Based on these findings, we set out to identify GPR109A agonists capable of biasing the receptor's signaling towards the functional anti-lipolytic and presumed therapeutic response, and away from the flushing side-effect pathways. Indeed, using recombinantly expressed GPR109A, two classes of compoun
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Migratory properties of Treg are extremely important for the
2022-06-14

Migratory properties of Treg are extremely important for the potential in vivo application. Therefore, the observed expression of CXCR3 on almost all obtained insulin-specific Treg is crucial for directing BIX 02565 into the inflamed tissue (in this case pancreatic islets). CXCR3 responds to CXCL9,
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Crystal structures from soluble E constructs Khan
2022-06-14

Crystal structures from soluble E2 constructs (Khan et al., 2014; Kong et al., 2013) have revealed globular protein with no regular structure in spite of having eight disulphide bonds (Kong et al., 2013). Although 62% of the protein exists in loops or disordered structures, overall it was well-defin
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In order to discover novel small
2022-06-14

In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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br Results br Discussion Our cardiomyocyte specific GR
2022-06-14

Results Discussion Our cardiomyocyte-specific GR knockout mice did not show spontaneous cardiac hypertrophy unless pressure overload was given to the heart. This finding is somewhat different from previous work of a cardiomyocyte-specific GR NS 1738 mg mouse model using GR-floxed mice with lo
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br Results br Discussion Using a novel
2022-06-14

Results Discussion Using a novel viral vector for norepinephrine-targeted gene deletion, we have shown that glucocorticoid receptor Ifenprodil Tartrate sale from locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons reduces social interaction specifically in female mice. This effect is not attributable to c
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Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR
2022-06-14

Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR antibody REMD-477 competitively blocks GLC binding to the GCGR with 30-pM binding affinity, and can fully inhibit the receptor activity at low nanomolar concentrations in nitric oxide synthase inhibitors 14, 17, 20. Functionally identical
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br Conclusions In this study we discovered
2022-06-14

Conclusions In this study, we discovered that the G-quadruplex (Q1) formed by S1 sequence in the upstream region of the transcription start site of c-Myb gene functioned as a positive transcriptional regulator, which was different from the most cases that G-rich sequences functioned to impair the
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In recent years it was discovered in animals that
2022-06-14

In recent years, it was discovered in animals that certain types of non-apoptotic cell death are strictly dependent on iron and ROS. The term ‘ferroptosis’, derived from the Greek word ‘ptosis’ (falling) and the Latin word ‘ferrum’ (iron), is coined to describe such cell death phenomena. Cytoplasmic
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br Role of funding source br Conflict of interest br
2022-06-14

Role of funding source Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank F. Blaskovits and P. Kesner for technical assistance. This project was supported by operating grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) to X. Zhang (MOP123249) and the National Natural Science Foundati
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