• Then Autodock was employed for site directed docking on

  2023-07-19

  

  Then, Autodock4.2 was employed for site directed docking on AD with the ligands of the cluster(s) having high binding affinities in VS II experiment (Morris et al., 2009). Docking protocols were followed as per our earlier report with 200 GA (genetic algorithm) run (Kalani et al., 2015). Likewise, l

• br Experimental EPR spectra of

  2023-07-19

  

  Experimental EPR spectra of probes 1a–f were recorded on a Bruker EMX-1572 operating at X-band (9.0–9.9 GHz), at 21 ± 1 °C. The EPR parameters were the same in all experiments: microwave power, 1 mW; modulation amplitude, 5 G; time constant, 10.24 ms; and conversion time, 40.96 ms. Reduced gluta

• The protein kinase CK mediated

  2023-07-19

  

  The protein kinase CK2-mediated phosphorylation of HMGN1 was implicated to be involved in age-associated amnesia in rats [31]. It was shown that the decreased level of HMGN1 phosphorylation due to the down-regulation of CK2 activity could cause amnesia in aged rats, whereas the treatment with protei

• br Declarations Funding None for the paper in

  2023-07-19

  

  Declarations Funding: None for the paper in question. Competing interests: Florent Morio has received speaker's fees from Gilead, Basilea, and MSD and travel grants from Gilead, MSD, Pfizer, Basilea, and Astellas. Ethical approval: Not relevant for the paper in question. Introduction Lactic

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2023-07-19

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Simcere Pharmaceuticals, Nanjing, China, for providing a rabbit anti-VEGF neutralizing monoclonal antibody. We thank Dr. Schlisio in the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institute, for assistance with hypoxia assay. Y.C.’s laboratory is sup

• While there is much in vivo work on prion like

  2023-07-19

  

  While there is much in vivo work on prion-like Aβ, it has not been shown that one can induce inclusions of Aβ in cultured cells as has been shown for tau and α-synuclein. One reason is practical; Aβ is a low molecular weight metabolite cleaved from within the larger amyloid precursor protein (APP) a

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Amyloid

  2023-07-19

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Amyloid deposit formation is defined by the aggregation of β-sheeted forms of proteins that appear as starch-like amorphous material [1], [2]. Using a Kongo red stain, amyloids show birefringence behavior and an apple-green to reddish multicolor emission. Extracere

• AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is a key

  2023-07-19

  

  AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty VX-702 oxidation and auto

• ERAP has been crystallized in two

  2023-07-19

  

  ERAP1 has been crystallized in two different conformations, wherein the C-terminal domain IV is either closely interacting with domains I/II and enclosing the active site (termed ‘closed’), or is rotated away in a hinge motion which exposes the active site (‘open’). This large motion correlates with

• br cDNA cloning gene structure and chromosomal localization

  2023-07-19

  

  cDNA cloning, gene structure and chromosomal localization The cDNA for the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenase was first cloned from porcine leukocytes [9], and later from mouse [10], [11], rat [12], [13], bovine [14] and rabbit [15] sources. The cDNA for the platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase cDNA has b

• Genetic observations from these studies suggest that GMF

  2023-07-18

  

  Genetic observations from these studies suggest that GMF regulates Arp2/3 complex and Pimozide dynamics in vivo13, 14. Budding yeast Gmf1 localizes to cortical actin patches, sites of endocytosis assembled by Arp2/3 13, 14. Furthermore, deletion of GMF1 exacerbates the growth defects of a cof1-22 m

• The purpose of the present study is to

  2023-07-18

  

  The purpose of the present study is (1) to characterize AChE from the monogonont B. koreanus and to analyze the modulation of the AChE activity and its transcription level after exposure to six pharmaceuticals, (2) to evaluate the usefulness of AChE as a molecular biomarker upon pharmaceutical expos

• CYP A is one of the key metabolizing

  2023-07-18

  

  CYP3A4 is one of the key metabolizing 57 9 of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases. As the CYP family of enzymes plays important roles not only in the xenobiotic metabolism and detoxification of a large number of drugs, but also in the biosynthesis of endogenous s

• 3-AP synthesis The exact etiology of BPH is not completely u

  2023-07-18

  

  The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated 3-AP synthesis levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production [6], [8]. An impo

• In this report the natural compound

  2023-07-18

  

  In this report, the natural compound deguelin potently and dose-dependently suppressed Aurora B kinase activity in vitro, indicating that this compound is an effective Aurora B inhibitor. The docking study indicated that deguelin was docked into the ATP-binding pocket of Aurora B and formed hydroph

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