• ER stress was monitored by both an

  2019-09-05

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

• br Mechanisms of acquired resistance

  2019-09-05

  

  Mechanisms of acquired resistance to 1st and 2nd generation EGFR inhibitors After treatment with first or second generation EGFR TKIs, virtually all patients after approximately 12 months develop acquired resistance (AR). Different mechanisms of AR to EGFR TKIs have been reported to date and may

• ProteOrange kinase br Introduction Detection of driver mutat

  2019-09-05

  

  Introduction Detection of driver mutations in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is critical because they receive great benefit from kinase inhibitors [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, it is often difficult to obtain tumor tissue in advanced NSCLC patients. Cell-free DNA (cfDN

• The development of novel approaches to study GPCR mediated t

  2019-09-04

  

  The development of novel approaches to study GPCR-mediated transactivation in live gaba inhibitor is important, and this study describes a unique BRET-based quantification of Grb2 recruitment to the EGFR as a direct readout of GPCR-mediated transactivation. We have previously used the recruitment o

• br Analytical improvements Since our review of Oxysterol

  2019-09-04

  

  Analytical improvements Since our review of “Oxysterol Metabolomes” in 2011 [7], there have been a number of improvements in analytical methods for the analysis of oxysterols and related compounds. McDonald and colleagues in Dallas have refined their LC-MS methods which are now applicable for ana

• ag1478 kinase All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized

  2019-09-04

  

  All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in 11 distinct subclasses depending on the types of domains present at their carboxyl-terminals (Fig. 3) [29], [35]. Beyond conserved N-terminal domains, it is the C-terminal that provides specificity of interactions with other proteins. The subclass IV for

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion

  2019-09-04

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion Based on the structure of ThDP, in this study, a series of novel ThDP analogs 6a-6g and 8a-8g were designed by optimizing triazole-benzene linker and modifying the substituent group of triazole ring. Then they were synthesized as potential inhibitors of Cy-PDH

• The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to

  2019-09-04

  

  The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to the effect of gliptins on blood pressure [123]: NPY is an agonist of Y1 receptor mediating peripheral vasoconstriction. Interestingly, blood pressure in adult SHRs was not affected by single dose administration of a specific DPP-4i whereas blood

• Additionally we analysed the features of apomict and sexual

  2019-09-04

  

  Additionally, we analysed the features of apomict and sexual Boechera species DNMT proteins. All DNMT proteins showed highly similar theoretical pI, molecular weight and predicted sub-cellular localization (Table 2). Discussion Identification of the structure and expression levels of DNMTs durin

• Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage

  2019-09-04

  

  Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage we evaluated the protective effects of the three Hypericum sp. and isolated compounds against alkylating DNA damage induced by MMS in HT29 cells. Human exposure to alkylating agents, from different sources, occurs in a continuous way and i

• Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in

  2019-09-04

  

  Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino bax inhibitor residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop o

• Introduction Cytochrome P CYP A is the most important

  2019-09-04

  

  Introduction Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is the most important enzyme involved in the metabolism of 30–40% of currently prescribed drugs [1]. The 74 level and activity of CYP3A show large intra- and inter-individual variability, which contributes to unpredictable drug response and toxicity. A multitude

• br CXCR The CXC receptor

  2019-09-04

  

  CXCR1/2 The CXC receptor 1 and 2 (CXCR1 and CXCR2) have been well characterised in vertebrates. In mammals and birds, the two receptors are shared by the ELR+ CXC ligands, namely the CXCL8 family members that have proinflammatory roles in recruitment of neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages to s

• This study demonstrates that GUL affects multiple pathways p

  2019-09-04

  

  This study demonstrates that GUL-1 affects multiple pathways/processes. As GUL-1 is likely to function as an RNA-binding protein, it is conceivable that the mRNAs involved are bound to GUL-1 as part of the regulatory function of the protein. In fact, in S. cerevisiae Ssd1 was shown to bind multiple

• br Acknowledgement br Introduction Recent developments in ca

  2019-09-03

  

  Acknowledgement Introduction Recent developments in cancer immunotherapies have demonstrated durable responses, suggesting that effective immunotherapy would hold promise to improve patient outcome (Gunturu et al., 2013; Hodi et al., 2003; Lutz et al., 2011; Ribas et al., 2009). However, attem

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