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ARA metabolites which are produced through cytochrome P CYP
2020-07-17

ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic JP 1302 dihydrochloride (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the
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Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF
2020-07-17

Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti
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DNA methylation is a relatively stable but
2020-07-17

DNA methylation is a relatively stable but reversible epigenetic mechanism that can regulate gene expression, and occurs at the three different cytosine sequence contexts (CG, CHG, and CHH, where H is C, A, or T) in plants [15]. Many studies suggest that DNA methylation status of genes influence pla
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This study focused on NPC
2020-07-17

This study focused on NPC1L1 because it is critical for intestinal GW1929 sale of both dietary and biliary cholesterol.1, 7, 8 Overall, regulation in the intestine of cholesterol, BAs, and lipids by FGF19 and SHP may involve the combined actions of regulation of other genes that were identified in
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Our previous studies have shown that
2020-07-17

Our previous studies have shown that in a preimplantation mouse embryo the proportion of inner to outer cells (i.e. precursors of ICM and TE, respectively) is regulated by a different frequency of differentiative cell divisions at the 8- and 16-cell stages. Low number of inner blastomeres generated
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Our results indirectly support the
2020-07-17

Our results indirectly support the combination of resveratrol and hesperatin treatment for PDN, as this induces GLO1 activity in patients (Xue et al., 2016), as well as metformin, an FDA-approved anti-diabetic treatment, which acts as an MG scavenger to reduce MG levels in type 2 diabetic patients (
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Ultrasound is an acoustic wave
2020-07-17

Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of
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Support for Cloninger s personality theory comes
2020-07-17

Support for Cloninger\'s personality theory comes also from molecular genetic studies. Given the high heritability of personality it is plausible that gene variants explain variance in RD. In LX7101 HCL to endocrine studies, which relate hormone levels mostly in the periphery (blood, saliva, urine)
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In the case of high fidelity polymerases we propose that
2020-07-17

In the case of high-fidelity polymerases, we propose that water is used to achieve negative selection against nucleotide binding. With specialized DNA polymerases, we propose that nucleobase desolvation plays a different yet important role in allowing these enzymes to replicate damaged DNA. In this
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Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs both
2020-07-17

Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs, both cause a variety of adverse effects, including stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, coagulation disorders, (S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride and cerebral microbleeds [13]. Moreover, both cause liver damage [10]. Laster [14] reported a patient with pericardi
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Ten non FH ADH probands fulfilled the
2020-07-16

Ten non-FH ADH probands fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of hyperabsorbers. Table 2 shows the main lipid characteristics of these subjects and of 10 non-hyperabsorber probands used for comparison. There were differences between groups in body mass index, waist circumference and triglycerides. Other
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist
2020-07-16

Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments This
2020-07-16

Conclusion Acknowledgments This work was supported by Progetto PON - “Ricerca e Competitività 2007–2013” - PON01_01802: “Sviluppo di molecole capaci di modulare vie metaboliche intracellulari redox-sensibili per la prevenzione e la cura di patologie infettive, tumorali, neurodegenerative e lor
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ws3 OxLDL down regulates eNOS and
2020-07-16

OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial ws3 [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE1α S-nit
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DDR is one of two non
2020-07-16

DDR1 is one of two, non-integrin tyrosine kinase receptors activated by collagen. Although DDR1 has five isoforms (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e) generated by alternative splicing, only DDR1a and 1b have active kinase domains, whereas DDR2, encoded by a distinct gene, has one isoform (Vogel et al., 2006). Coll
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